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Table of Contents | March, 2017  Vol. 35  No.1 Previous Issue | Next Issue | Archive
In this issue:


Review Articles
Reirradiation of head and neck cancer in the era of intensity-modulated radiotherapy: patient selection, practical aspects, and current evidence
Yeon Sil Kim
Radiat Oncol J. 2017;35(1):1-15.   Published online March 31, 2017
Locoregional failure is the most frequent pattern of failure in locally advanced head and neck cancer patients and it leads to death in most of the patients. Second primary tumors occurring in the other head and neck region reach up to almost 40% of long-term survivors. Recommended and preferred retreatment option in operable patients is salvage surgical resection, reporting a...
Multidisciplinary team approach for the management of patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: searching the evidence to guide the decision
In-Jae Oh, Sung-Ja Ahn
Radiat Oncol J. 2017;35(1):16-24.   Published online March 31, 2017
Locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) is composed of heterogeneous subgroups that require a multidisciplinary team approach in order to ensure optimal therapy for each patient. Since 2010, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network has recommended chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for bulky mediastinal disease and surgical combination for those patients with single-station N2 involvement who respond to neoadjuvant therapy. According to...
Original Articles
Clinical Investigation
Radiotherapy in prostate cancer treatment: results of the patterns of care study in Korea
Ah Ram Chang, Won Park
Radiat Oncol J. 2017;35(1):25-31.   Published online March 17, 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe treatment patterns of radiotherapy (RT) for prostate cancer in Korea. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire about radiation treatment technique and principles in 2013 was sent to 83 radiation oncologists and data from 57 hospitals were collected analyzed to find patterns of RT for prostate cancer patients in Korea. Results: The number of patients...
A novel schedule of accelerated partial breast radiation using intensity-modulated radiation therapy in elderly patients: survival and toxicity analysis of a prospective clinical trial
Mutlay Sayan, Karen Wilson, Carl Nelson, Havaleh Gagne, Deborah Rubin, Ruth Heimann
Radiat Oncol J. 2017;35(1):32-38.   Published online February 13, 2017

Purpose: Several accelerated partial breast radiation (APBR) techniques have been investigated in patients with early-stage breast cancer (BC); however, the optimal treatment delivery techniques remain unclear. We evaluated the feasibility and toxicity of APBR delivered using intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in elderly patients with stage I BC, using a novel fractionation schedule. Materials and Methods: Forty-two patients aged ≥65 years, with...
Clinical outcomes in patients treated with radiotherapy after surgery for cervical cancer
Kyungmi Yang, Won Park, Seung Jae Huh, Duk-Soo Bae, Byoung-Gie Kim, Jeong-Won Lee
Radiat Oncol J. 2017;35(1):39-47.   Published online December 12, 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze clinical outcomes from cervical cancer and stratify patients into risk groups for prognostic factors for early-stage disease. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients with stage IB or IIA cervical cancer treated with adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) or concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) following primary surgery at Samsung Medical Center from 2001 to 2011. Adjuvant...
Adverse effect of excess body weight on survival in cervical cancer patients after surgery and radiotherapy
Yunseon Choi, Ki Jung Ahn, Sung Kwang Park, Heunglae Cho, Ji Young Lee
Radiat Oncol J. 2017;35(1):48-54.   Published online December 22, 2016

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effects of body mass index (BMI) on survival in cervical cancer patients who had undergone surgery and radiotherapy (RT). Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 70 cervical cancer patients who underwent surgery and RT from 2007 to 2012. Among them, 40 patients (57.1%) had pelvic lymph node metastases at the...
Long-term outcomes after salvage radiotherapy for postoperative locoregionally recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer
Eunji Kim, Changhoon Song, Mi Young Kim, Jae-Sung Kim
Radiat Oncol J. 2017;35(1):55-64.   Published online February 13, 2017

Purpose: The outcomes and toxicities of locoregionally recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with curative radiotherapy were evaluated in the modern era. Materials and Methods: Fifty-seven patients receiving radical radiotherapy for locoregionally recurrent NSCLC without distant metastasis after surgery from 2004 to 2014 were reviewed. Forty-two patients were treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT), and 15 patients with radiotherapy alone. The...
The role of surgical clips in the evaluation of interfractional uncertainty for treatment of hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancer with postoperative radiotherapy
Jin Suk Bae, Dong Hyun Kim, Won Taek Kim, Yong Ho Kim, Dahl Park, Yong Kan Ki
Radiat Oncol J. 2017;35(1):65-70.   Published online March 10, 2017

Purpose: To evaluate the utility of implanted surgical clips for detecting interfractional errors in the treatment of hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancer with postoperative radiotherapy (PORT). Methods and Materials: Twenty patients had been treated with PORT for locally advanced hepatobiliary or pancreatic cancer, from November 2014 to April 2016. Patients underwent computed tomography simulation and were treated in expiratory breathing phase. During...
Radiotherapy for locally recurrent rectal cancer treated with surgery alone as the initial treatment
Hidekazu Tanaka, Takahiro Yamaguchi, Kae Hachiya, Sunaho Okada, Masashi Kitahara, Katsuya Matsuyama, Masayuki Matsuo
Radiat Oncol J. 2017;35(1):71-77.   Published online March 31, 2017

Purpose: Although the technical developments of radiotherapy have been remarkable, there are currently few reports on the treatment results of radiotherapy for local recurrence of rectal cancer treated with surgery alone as initial treatment in this three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy era. Thus, we retrospectively evaluated the treatment results of radiotherapy for local recurrence of rectal cancer treated with surgery alone as...
Radiotherapy for gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: dosimetric comparison and risk assessment of solid secondary cancer
Sun Hyun Bae, Dong Wook Kim, Mi-Sook Kim, Myung-Hee Shin, Hee Chul Park, Do Hoon Lim
Radiat Oncol J. 2017;35(1):78-89.   Published online February 13, 2017

Purpose: To determine the optimal radiotherapy technique for gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALToma), we compared the dosimetric parameters and the risk of solid secondary cancer from scattered doses among anterior-posterior/ posterior-anterior parallel-opposed fields (AP/PA), anterior, posterior, right, and left lateral fields (4_field), 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) using noncoplanar beams, and intensity-modulated radiotherapy composed of 7 coplanar beams (IMRT_co) and...
Physics Contribution
Influence of jaw tracking in intensity-modulated and volumetric-modulated arc radiotherapy for head and neck cancers: a dosimetric study
Karthick Raj Mani, Sagar Upadhayay, K. J. Maria Das
Radiat Oncol J. 2017;35(1):90-100.   Published online March 31, 2017

Purpose: To Study the dosimetric advantage of the Jaw tracking technique in intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for Head and Neck Cancers. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively selected 10 previously treated head and neck cancer patients stage (T1/T2, N1, M0) in this study. All the patients were planned for IMRT and VMAT with simultaneous integrated boost technique....
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