Radiation Oncology Journal

The importance of studying the implementation of cancer data standards

Testing and Evaluation of Health Care Applications of Large Language Models

Suhana Bedi, Yutong Liu, Lucy Orr-Ewing, Dev Dash, Sanmi Koyejo, Alison Callahan, Jason A. Fries, Michael Wornow, Akshay Swaminathan, Lisa Soleymani Lehmann, Hyo Jung Hong, Mehr Kashyap, Akash R. Chaurasia, Nirav R. Shah, Karandeep Singh, Troy Tazbaz, Arn

Large language models can accurately populate Vascular Quality Initiative procedural databases using narrative operative reports

Colleen P. Flanagan, Karen Trang, Joyce Nacario, Peter A. Schneider, Warren J. Gasper, Michael S. Conte, Elizabeth C. Wick, Allan M. Conway

Journal of Vascular Surgery.2025; 81(4): 973. CrossRef

Adaptive Treatment of Metastatic Prostate Cancer Using Generative Artificial Intelligence

Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef

Large language models in cancer: potentials, risks, and safeguards

Md Muntasir Zitu, Tuan Dung Le, Thanh Duong, Shohreh Haddadan, Melany Garcia, Rossybelle Amorrortu, Yayi Zhao, Dana E Rollison, Thanh Thieu

The Transformative Potential of Large Language Models in Mining Electronic Health Records Data: Content Analysis

Amadeo Jesus Wals Zurita, Hector Miras del Rio, Nerea Ugarte Ruiz de Aguirre, Cristina Nebrera Navarro, Maria Rubio Jimenez, David Muñoz Carmona, Carlos Miguez Sanchez

JMIR Medical Informatics.2025; 13: e58457. CrossRef

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Big Data in Radiation Oncology

Simeng Zhu, Sung Jun Ma, Alexander Farag, Timothy Huerta, Mauricio E. Gamez, Dukagjin M. Blakaj

Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America.2025; 39(2): 453. CrossRef

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Global Breast Cancer Care: A Scoping Review of Applications, Outcomes, and Challenges

Jolene Li Ling Chia, George Shiyao He, Kee Yuen Ngiam, Mikael Hartman, Qin Xiang Ng, Serene Si Ning Goh

Fine-tuning a local LLaMA-3 large language model for automated privacy-preserving physician letter generation in radiation oncology

Yihao Hou, Christoph Bert, Ahmed Gomaa, Godehard Lahmer, Daniel Höfler, Thomas Weissmann, Raphaela Voigt, Philipp Schubert, Charlotte Schmitter, Alina Depardon, Sabine Semrau, Andreas Maier, Rainer Fietkau, Yixing Huang, Florian Putz

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence.2025;[Epub] CrossRef

Engineering of Generative Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing Models to Accurately Identify Arrhythmia Recurrence

Ruibin Feng, Kelly A. Brennan, Zahra Azizi, Jatin Goyal, Brototo Deb, Hui Ju Chang, Prasanth Ganesan, Paul Clopton, Maxime Pedron, Samuel Ruipérez-Campillo, Yaanik B. Desai, Hugo De Larochellière, Tina Baykaner, Marco V. Perez, Miguel Rodrigo, Albert J. R

Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef

Decoding substance use disorder severity from clinical notes using a large language model

Maria Mahbub, Gregory M. Dams, Sudarshan Srinivasan, Caitlin Rizy, Ioana Danciu, Jodie Trafton, Kathryn Knight

Using Generative AI to Extract Structured Information from Free Text Pathology Reports

Fahad Shahid, Min-Huei Hsu, Yung-Chun Chang, Wen-Shan Jian

Potential applications and implications of large language models in primary care

Family Medicine and Community Health.2024; 12(Suppl 1): e002602. CrossRef

An Entity Extraction Pipeline for Medical Text Records Using Large Language Models: Analytical Study

Lei Wang, Yinyao Ma, Wenshuai Bi, Hanlin Lv, Yuxiang Li

Journal of Medical Internet Research.2024; 26: e54580. CrossRef

Skin and Syntax: Large Language Models in Dermatopathology

Asghar Shah, Samer Wahood, Dorra Guermazi, Candice E. Brem, Elie Saliba

Utilizing large language models in breast cancer management: systematic review

Vera Sorin, Benjamin S. Glicksberg, Yaara Artsi, Yiftach Barash, Eli Konen, Girish N. Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

Applications of Large Language Models in Pathology

Hypofractionated Partial Breast Irradiation With Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy in Early Breast Cancer or Carcinoma In Situ: An Investigational Short-Term Analysis

Nam Kyu Kang, Soo-Yoon Sung, Sung Hwan Kim, Ye Won Jeon, Young Jin Suh, Jong Hoon Lee

Journal of Breast Cancer.2024; 27(2): 79. CrossRef

Generative artificial intelligence in healthcare: A scoping review on benefits, challenges and applications

Khadijeh Moulaei, Atiye Yadegari, Mahdi Baharestani, Shayan Farzanbakhsh, Babak Sabet, Mohammad Reza Afrash

International Journal of Medical Informatics.2024; 188: 105474. CrossRef

Evolution of publicly available large language models for complex decision-making in breast cancer care

Sebastian Griewing, Johannes Knitza, Jelena Boekhoff, Christoph Hillen, Fabian Lechner, Uwe Wagner, Markus Wallwiener, Sebastian Kuhn

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics.2024; 310(1): 537. CrossRef

Utility of Large Language Models to Produce a Patient-Friendly Summary From Oncology Consultations

JCO Oncology Practice.2024; 20(9): 1157. CrossRef

Prompt Engineering Paradigms for Medical Applications: Scoping Review

Jamil Zaghir, Marco Naguib, Mina Bjelogrlic, Aurélie Névéol, Xavier Tannier, Christian Lovis

Journal of Medical Internet Research.2024; 26: e60501. CrossRef

Understanding natural language: Potential application of large language models to ophthalmology

Zefeng Yang, Deming Wang, Fengqi Zhou, Diping Song, Yinhang Zhang, Jiaxuan Jiang, Kangjie Kong, Xiaoyi Liu, Yu Qiao, Robert T. Chang, Ying Han, Fei Li, Clement C. Tham, Xiulan Zhang

Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology.2024; 13(4): 100085. CrossRef

Extraction of Substance Use Information From Clinical Notes: Generative Pretrained Transformer–Based Investigation

JMIR Medical Informatics.2024; 12: e56243. CrossRef

Automated Extraction of Patient-Centered Outcomes After Breast Cancer Treatment: An Open-Source Large Language Model–Based Toolkit

Man Luo, Shubham Trivedi, Allison W. Kurian, Kevin Ward, Theresa H.M. Keegan, Daniel Rubin, Imon Banerjee

JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

The Most Disruptive Near-Term Use of AI in Cancer Care: Patient Empowerment Through Software Agents

AI in Precision Oncology.2024; 1(5): 256. CrossRef

Large Language Model Prompting Techniques for Advancement in Clinical Medicine

Krish Shah, Andrew Y. Xu, Yatharth Sharma, Mohammed Daher, Christopher McDonald, Bassel G. Diebo, Alan H. Daniels

Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(17): 5101. CrossRef

Proof-of-concept study of a small language model chatbot for breast cancer decision support – a transparent, source-controlled, explainable and data-secure approach

Sebastian Griewing, Fabian Lechner, Niklas Gremke, Stefan Lukac, Wolfgang Janni, Markus Wallwiener, Uwe Wagner, Martin Hirsch, Sebastian Kuhn

Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

Exploring the Future of Prompt Engineering in Healthcare: Mission and Vision, Methods, Opportunities, Challenges, Issues and Their Remedies, Contributions, Advantages, Disadvantages, Applications, and Algorithms

Chinnem Rama Mohan, Rapelli Naga Sathvik, Chitta Kushal, S. Kiran, A. Ashok Kumar

Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

Generalizable and automated classification of TNM stage from pathology reports with external validation

Jenna Kefeli, Jacob Berkowitz, Jose M. Acitores Cortina, Kevin K. Tsang, Nicholas P. Tatonetti

Patient-centric knowledge graphs: a survey of current methods, challenges, and applications

Hassan S. Al Khatib, Subash Neupane, Harish Kumar Manchukonda, Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz, Sudip Mittal, Amin Amirlatifi, Shahram Rahimi

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

Applications of artificial intelligence in digital pathology for gastric cancer

Sheng Chen, Ping’an Ding, Honghai Guo, Lingjiao Meng, Qun Zhao, Cong Li

Challenges and opportunities to integrate artificial intelligence in radiation oncology: a narrative review

The Evolution and Clinical Impact of Deep Learning Technologies in Breast MRI

Tomoyuki Fujioka, Shohei Fujita, Daiju Ueda, Rintaro Ito, Mariko Kawamura, Yasutaka Fushimi, Takahiro Tsuboyama, Masahiro Yanagawa, Akira Yamada, Fuminari Tatsugami, Koji Kamagata, Taiki Nozaki, Yusuke Matsui, Noriyuki Fujima, Kenji Hirata, Takeshi Nakaur

Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

Large multimodal model‐based standardisation of pathology reports with confidence and its prognostic significance

Ethar Alzaid, Gabriele Pergola, Harriet Evans, David Snead, Fayyaz Minhas

The Journal of Pathology: Clinical Research.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

Extraction of clinical data on major pulmonary diseases from unstructured radiologic reports using a large language model

Hyung Jun Park, Jin-Young Huh, Ganghee Chae, Myeong Geun Choi, Harpreet Singh Grewal

Leveraging Large Language Models for Improved Understanding of Communications With Patients With Cancer in a Call Center Setting: Proof-of-Concept Study

Seungbeom Cho, Mangyeong Lee, Jaewook Yu, Junghee Yoon, Jae-Boong Choi, Kyu-Hwan Jung, Juhee Cho

Journal of Medical Internet Research.2024; 26: e63892. CrossRef

Single-Stage Entity–Relation Joint Extraction of Pesticide Registration Information Based on HT-BES Multi-Dimensional Labeling Strategy

Chenyang Dong, Shiyu Xi, Yinchao Che, Shufeng Xiong, Xinming Ma, Lei Xi, Shuping Xiong

Assessing Large Language Models for Oncology Data Inference From Radiology Reports

Li-Ching Chen, Travis Zack, Arda Demirci, Madhumita Sushil, Brenda Miao, Corynn Kasap, Atul Butte, Eric A. Collisson, Julian C. Hong

JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

Comparative analysis of large language models' performance in breast ımaging

Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory.2024; 15(4): 542. CrossRef

Enhancing BERT with Frame Semantics to Extract Clinically Relevant Information from German Mammography Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation (Preprint)

Daniel Reichenpfader, Jonas Knupp, Sandro von Däniken, Roberto Gaio, Fabio Dennstädt, Grazia Maria Cereghetti, André Sander, Hans Hiltbrunner, Knud Nairz, Kerstin Denecke

Journal of Medical Internet Research.2024;[Epub] CrossRef